The Age Of Europe During The Medieval Era - 1717 Words

Between the years 500 A.D. and 1400 A.D., a time referred to as the Middle Ages occurred in Europe. This era began as the Roman Empire collapsed, following the disorder that occurred because of the destruction of the Romans. During this dark time, there was much disorder. Eventually, this time period led to the rise of feudalism, the immense power of the Roman Catholic Church, and many advancements in architecture, literacy, and art. The variety of events that occurred in this period allowed historians to label it as many things. Four of these labels are the â€Å"Age of Faith, the â€Å"Dark Ages, the â€Å"Age of Feudalism, and the â€Å"Golden Age of Europe†. During the Medieval Era, people of Europe were in disarray and disunity, and they trusted every word the church spoke; therefore, the two best labels for this era are the â€Å"Dark Ages† and the â€Å"Age of Faith.† The Medieval Era came to be labeled as the â€Å"Dark Ages† for multiple reason s. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed, many barbaric civilizations found that it was the right time to invade and gain some land in Europe, a land filled with anarchy and disunity at the time. These barbarians were one of the great causes for the Middle Ages to be labeled as dark, for they were the ones to cause violence, which then led to more events that put the Middle Ages into this category. Frantz Funck-Brentano further explains, â€Å"The barbarians have broken through the ramparts†¦ There is no longer any trade, only unceasing terror†¦ Society has noShow MoreRelatedThe Transition Of Medieval And Modern Times1235 Words   |  5 Pagestransition of Medieval to Modern happened over a long period of time. The middle ages marked a dark time in Europe’s history, and the people were anxious to get out. The Renaissance began, and art emerged to create a brighter society. During the Reformation, the country shifted away from the Roman Catholic Church, and ma ny Protestant religions emerged. The Scientific Revolution also marked a change in medical to modern by creating new ways to look at the world and mathematics. The Age of DiscoveryRead MoreThe Medieval Machine : The Industrial Revolution Of The Middle Ages1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Medieval world has a certain connotation to its meaning. People throughout time have found the era synonymous with negativity. It has often been referenced to as the middle or dark ages lending people the view of a world with little to no progress along human advancement. We often paint the picture of medieval Europe with kings, queens, lords and peasants. We also immediately thing of the bubonic plague that wiped out almost a third of the European population at the time. However, there areRead MoreEras of Time1339 Words   |  6 PagesThere have existed several eras of music throughout time, some have lasted more than others, but only a few are most remembered. Whether you’re sitting through an elementary or high school lecture about the past you are mostly likely to encounter the Medieval and Renaissance Era periods. Both of these Eras have become the standards of the past. Although, the Medieval and Renaissance Era represent two distinct cultures and worldviews of life , neither period lacks significant features or events thatRead MoreArt in the Middle Ages and The Renaissance and Its Effect in Society1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. During this time, society conformed to the feudal system which was based on the hierarchy approach which upper class had control over the lower class. Included in this class structure were kings, lords, neighboring kings, peasants and church leaders. In the Middle Ages, art evolvesRead MoreHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 PagesEric Green Urban British Literature 1st 3 December 2015 How Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans In life majority of people believe telling the truth is the correct way of living. Truth has endured the world throughout time and is seemingly unanswerable to those who do not understand it because this subject appears in every culture. Truth goes along with universal questions such as what is beauty, justice, and power. And love but none have a direct answer because they are all dependent onRead MoreThe Late Middle Ages And Medieval Times996 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages, or Medieval Times, lasted from the fifth to fifteenth centuries in European history. Specifically, 1300-1500 brought about the period known as the Late Middle Ages. In this period, a decline of the quality of life became apparent. The Late Middle Ages is viewed largely as the early beginnings of what would become the Renaissance only a couple of centuries later. Even being the late part of the Middle Ages, much of this time was still prevalently medieval much like the earlier centuriesRead MoreCultural Inf luence Of The Early Medieval Era1570 Words   |  7 Pageswill allow for new types of artwork to be produced. Artwork during the Early Medieval era, Romanesque era, and Gothic era demonstrates how local and imported ideas intermingle to produce new things. In order to fully express the idea of cultures integrating local ideas with ideas of other cultures to form new artworks, focusing specifically on architecture will allow for the theme to be fully justified. During the dynamic Early Medieval era, which dates back to 500-1000 BCE, European identity was developedRead MoreA World Lit Only By Fire : The Medieval Mind And The Renaissance : Portrait Of An Age1047 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Manchester’s â€Å" A World Lit Only by Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance: Portrait of an Age† He demonstrates the change in the Dark Ages from the dependence on religion to independent thinking. Ancient concepts were questioned and proven wrong after thousands of years , and the power of the what finally surpassed the authority of the Pope. Manchester expresses the transition within Europe from the Medieval Times to the Renaissance that included multiple changes in the intellectualRead MoreArt : Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art1248 Words   |  5 Pagesxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx December 19, 2012 Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art Medieval art period Medieval art covers a large scope of time. The period covered over 1000 years of art in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. The period was characterized by major art movements based on national art and regional art. There was also the aspect of revivals and artists crafts. Art historians have been successful in classifying medieval art into major periods and styles. This is oftenRead MoreThe Renaissance : A Rebirth Of The Ideas Of Ancient Greece923 Words   |  4 PagesCity States of Italy during the 14th century. The cultural resurgence began a new style of living in Europe after the horrors of the black death, and is seen as the beginning of the culture of the modern world. As Wassace K. Ferguson put in his book The Renaissance, the Italian artists grew tired of the darkness of Medieval Times and began to turn to the brighter times found in the classical ages (Doc 7). The Renaissance served as the evolutionary bridge between the Middle Ages and the 17th century

Developmental Psychology - 14082 Words

QUESTION 1: THEORISTS HAVE A CERTAIN POINT OF VIEW ON THE BASIC ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT. DETERMINE, DISCUSS AND EVALUATE THE POINT OF VIEW OF VYGOTSKY’S SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY AND THE INFORMATION PROCESSING APPROACH WITH REGARD TO THE ISSUES UNDERLYING CHILD DEVELOPMENT * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT (CONTINUOUS OR DISCONTINUOUS) * THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT: ONE OR MANY * FACTORS THAT DETERMINE DEVELOPMENT (NATURE/NURTURE) Introduction Child development has many theories with different ideas about what children are like and how they change. Children are beings who change physically, cognitively emotionally and socially. There are many different theories and they all take a stand on 3 basic issues: Is the course of†¦show more content†¦In order to be reliable observers must agree on what they see and this refers to inter-rater reliability. In the case of an interview, test or questionnaire, it must have the same results when given again in a short time. This is known as test-retest reliability. Validity refers to the accurate measurement of characteristics that the researcher sets out to measure. When setting up an investigation, researchers must maintain 2 types of validity: Internal validity and External validity. Internal validity is the degree to which conditions internal to the design of the study permit an accurate test of the researcher’s hypothesis or question. External validity refers to the degree to which researcher’s findings can be generalised to settings and participants outside of the original study. Research Methods 1. Systematic Observation The procedures used to collect systematic observations vary, depending on the research problem posed. Occasionally investigators choose to record the entire stream of behaviour. In these instances, a common approach is event sampling in which the observer records all instances of a particular behaviour during a specified time period. Another way to observe efficiently is time sampling. In this procedure, the researcher records whether certain behaviour occur during a sample of short intervals. Observations of theShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology3823 Words   |  16 PagesDevelopmental Psychology There are three main theories of development that I shall discuss in this assignment, Cognitive, the main theorist being, Piaget, (1896 - 1980), The, Psychosocial Theory, Erikson, (1902 - 1994), and, The Psychosexual, of, Freud, (1856 - 1939). Cognitive Psychology draws the comparison between the human mind and a computer, suggesting that we like the computer process the information we acquire from around us and then react accordingly. Hearnshaw, (1987)Read MoreDevelopmental Psychology : An Introduction2958 Words   |  12 PagesDevelopmental Psychology: An introduction Psychology is a field that is broken down into many subfields, each field distinctive in their nature. One of the most studied fields is developmental psychology. Before I explain the field in depth, it is important to understand what developmental psychology is, and how it came to be. Developmental psychology is mainly a scientific approach, which aims to explain how children and adults change overtime (Lerner, Lewin-Bizan, Warren, 2011). Most uniquelyRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Understanding The Developmental Process978 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Psychology has widened my perspective and knowledge of the nature of development from humans’ infancy to adolescence and emerging adulthood. Although I have learned about biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes and periods of development, I am especially interested in socioemotional development in infancy because it is the foundation for a child’s future development. That is to say, if children h ave a healthy socioemotional development from infancy, they will have a healthyRead MoreThe Developmental Psychology Of A Child983 Words   |  4 PagesThe developmental psychology of a child is one that is in many ways difficult and very special to understand. I would like to start by saying that a child’s development depends on many factors and circumstances. In finding if a child has a developmental problem or a psychological problem takes time and a delicate nature in finding the problem. The child that I am going to represent and defend on his or her actions, is a child that needs the proper representation of his or her age of developmentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1896 Words   |  8 PagesDevelopmental psychology is viewed as different types of approaches which aim to look at how people develop. Theories such as Bowlby s attachment theory can explain how a child s development can be altered by their attachment, thus leading to the ideology of the nature vs nurture debate, nature referring to the process of biological maturation while nurture is referring to the influence of the environment or surroundings, which involves the idea that a person learns through experiences.(McLeodRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Psychology And Psychology943 Words   |  4 Pagesof the fields of psychology that have influenced me and my current major in biology are Developmental Psychology, Neurological Psychology, and Clinical Psychology; they have influenced me by Developmental Psychology relating to my future goal to work with pediatrics, Neurological Psychology relating to both biology in a general sense and also my potential interests in the neurology field, and Clinical Psychology relating to being a doctor in general. One of the fields of Psychology that has influencedRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology And The Life Of Anne Frank1068 Words   |  5 Pages DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE LIFE OF ANNE FRANK Name: Professor: Course: Date: Introduction Developmental psychology is rapidly becoming an inalienable branch of the subject of psychology. Developmental psychology can be defined as the scientific study concerned with how and why human beings develop over the course of their life. Although connected with infants and children, the scope of developmental psychology has expanded over the years. It also describes the concepts of adolescenceRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : The Biological Examination Of Changes951 Words   |  4 PagesPSYCHOLOGY ESSAY: Introduction Developmental psychology is the the biological examination of changes that happens to human beings during the course of their life time. During the course of a life time of a human being ,certain biological changes happens. The development stages are divided into different stages. According to Erikson ,†the eight ages of development and the major life crisis are significant in terms of individual growth and development.†(Care human development,Student support SessionRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment Psychology Development psychology refers to the scientific study of the systematic psychological changes that normally occur to human beings throughout their growth period from birth to old age. It was originally concerned with children and infants, but it has since expanded to include the entire life span of mankind including adolescence and adulthood. Development psychology covers the extent to which human development occurs through gradual accumulation of knowledge, and the extentRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1336 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental psychology is viewed as different approaches which aims to look at how children and adults develop. Theories such as Bowlby s attachment theory can explain how a child s development can be altered by their attachment, thus leading to the ideology of the nature vs nurture debate, nature referring to the process of biological maturation while nurture is referring to the impact of the environment or surroundings, which involves the idea that a person learns through experiences. (McLeod

Developmental Sequence in Small Groups †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Developmental Sequence in Small Groups. Answer: Introducction: Groups are formed for different purposes they can be for social, political, or educational reasons. The foundation for designing these groups plays a major role to know the work and goals required for the accomplishment of tasks. In addition, the components for the unit framework are the general purpose and goals. According to Porges (2011), groups should not have broad goals no matter the mounting pressure from external or internal sources to cover expectations within the limited time. Consequently, teams lose their meaning of learning practice and clear understanding but instead become a master course and microscopic is absorbed, practiced and incorporated. However, if things do not seem to work out it is better to reconsider the scope and goals of the group and work on one agenda than multifaceted goals. Group members have the urgency to get acceptance by other members, so they set out selectiveness of gathering impressions of similarities, differences, and preferences of future sub grouping within the group. The rules of behavior and orientation to tasks and one another will be a foundation of the group (Tuckman Jensen 2005)).The next stage is storming. Here the group individuals have to blend and mould their cultures, beliefs, feelings, attitudes, and ideas to suit the group's objectives. However, they should also be able to solve power competitions and other group hostilities. The important aspect to determining if the group lasts the power of being attentive and assertive is the collaboration spirit, with a vibrant and social leader. According to Sollier (2005), group members engage in active acknowledgement and contribution of all group members and solving problems within the group. Leadership becomes engaging due to shared activities, and thus a level of trust brings out a sense of belonging and relief. Here the group has formed an unbreakable bond and may resist any future change. In these fourth stage members are working dependently because they are self-oriented, self-alluring, self-problem solving, and the objective is productivity. Lastly, the dissolving of the group, termination of tasks, recognition for participation and disengagement of relationships are applied in this level (Tuckman 2007) Group Decision Making Strategies According to the Tuckman Model, group membership is dictated by distinct factors such as team member's resources, group structure, group processes, and group tasks. The team's success will constitute what members individually bring with them (resources), their personality traits, abilities, and skills. The group structure manipulates the decisions made by the members, where the demands of the work and instructions revolve around the facilitators jurisdictions. The size determines the urgency and assignment constitution. It may require more people each with individual tasks to perform (Sollier 2005). However, the level of satisfaction seems higher in smaller groups compared to larger groups that are hard to come to arrive at an agreement. The teams will be set by the roles they are to perform. In fact, the diversification of roles, such as social groups characterized by maintenance positions where the work groups define the decision-making criteria. Apparently, norms shared among members determine the team's survival, relation, and express of units value during decision making. The groups decision-making rationale will anchor the dressing, performance and figure, and the extent of speech in respect to the mastery of language. The decision-making portfolio will chronicle around the important effective communication skills incorporated with equal participation chances for all members. There are various methods of communication each determined by the level of development infrastructure. The most common method targeted will be the electronic sources like phones; which enable us to make calls, sending emails instead of sending letters, which have not completely died out yet. Group discussions communication strategies are derived from the assignment topic (Tuckman 2007). Online forum discussions question and answer designs and live Collaborate sessions are some of the communication methods used. Live forums are more engaging and yield much and positive outcomes compared to the rest though they can intertwine. Communication builds on courage, which seems easier when maintained between age groups or people that ones used to associate because one can communicate even the negatives without creating conflict. Effective communication is a learned skill that is time-consuming and effort training, but as a result, skills are polished in time. There are pros and cons on one communication strategy over the other. Despite the fact that those online forums are timesaving during meetings lack of concentration comes in handy (Tuckman Jensen 2007). Phone indulgence, day dreaming only means that important point's pass and a student only ends up gaining nothing or half of what was expected. The dictation of negative body language is easier through one-on-one talk that can be solved immediately. Ultimately, the groups rationale in decision making will scrutinize the body language communication, views, perspectives and the interactive phase in decision makes process. Therefore, the discussion may stop and become the next meetings first agenda. Inconsistent body language and the emotional impact such as stress, anxiety may cause confusion and inappropriate nonverbal signals to fellow group members, which may alter proper decision-making, process (Tuckman 2005). Making effective communication dwell among the group members and tapping the skills, talents, and expertise of each group member will help to sustain viable and effective decision-making portfolio. Bibliography Tuckman, B. (2007). Developmental Sequence in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 34-67 Tuckman, B. Jensen, M. (2005). Stages of Small Group Development: Group and Organizational Studies, Prentice Hall: New York Porges, W. (2011). The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiologic Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-regulation, Norton Company: New York Sollier, P. (2005). Listening for Wellness: An Introduction to the Tomatis MethoDS, The Mozart Center Press: New York

Contemporary Issues in Accounting for IFRS - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theContemporary Issues in Accounting for IFRS Structure. Answer: The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) structure illustrates the fundamental concepts that inspire the presentation and grounding of the fiscal statements for outer users. To the development board, the IFRS structure serves a development gauge for the IFRS guide and also resolves issues which arise related to accounting and are not addressed by the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) or International Accounting Standard (IAS) directly. In the standards absentia that or clear interpretation that directly is applied in the accounting transactions (Jones, 1992). In developing and applying the policies of accounting the executives must use its judgment to give information that is reliable. When making a decision the IAS needs executives to do criteria recognition, concept and assets measurements, reflect on the definitions, income, the IFRS framework expense evaluation and also the liabilities. The IFRS has its scope which revolves around its framework which means it addresses some issues. Reporting of finances is its main objective. Entity reporting. The characteristics which are qualitative in financial information which is useful. The purpose of the financial purpose is directed to the creditors and lenders, potential and current investors who use the information to make the decisions about selling, purchasing, equity holding or instruments of debt and settling or providing loans and other credit forms (Whittington, 2008). The users who are primary require information on the entity resources to evaluate the prospect of entities for the net cash inflows future and also to forge ahead efficiently and effectively management wise with an understanding of the management responsibilities on the usage of the existing resources in regard to an entity. The financial reports can't hold all the information the primary users need when it comes to making hard decisions on economic so accounting comes in. It helps to note down what the reports miss. In a case of doubts or confirmation then pertinent information from the Accounting procedure is provided (Mayston, 1992). Other parties are noted consisting of market regulators who are prudential, and they find the usual reports of finance very valuable. Consistency maybe a miss as per the Board regarding the financial report objectivity in comparison with the regulation standards but very helpful to users as it gives them more information and gives more insight. Economic Claims and Resources Information Information and insight on the amount and nature of claims and economic resources of entity reports help assess the weakness and strengths of the entity's finances to the users: Solvency and liquidity assessment and its vitality and ability to financing obtaining. Information on payments and claims necessities help to foretell on the distribution of the future inflows of cash amongst those holding a claim on the entity reporting (Barth, 2007). Alterations in claims and economic resources Alterations in entity reporting claims and economic resources come from the performance of an entity and other transactions and events such as debt issuance or instruments of equity. The distinguishing of the two changes is a must for the users. So much insight is needed. Accrual accounting reflection through financial performance Insight on entitys financial performance reporting in a spell of time, Shows alterations in the resources of economic and claims rather than those gotten directly and specifically from the creditors and investors is helpful in the assessment of the past and future ability of an entity to produce net money inflows. Past cash flows reflect financial performance Entity's cash flows reporting information during some period helps also when it comes to the assessment of the ability of the entity to produce net money inflows in the future. The obtained information helps the users to acquire and use up its cash. Also information in details of how the entity borrows and spends the money it borrows. Also, the compensation of arrears it has borrowed procedure is put across. The shareholders' dividends are also put out by the same information by the report (Lamberton, 2005). Economic resources changes and changes in claims not consequential from financial performance Apart from the economic resources changes and changes in claims that are consequential of financial performance, are from events such as cash distributions, instruments of equity and shareholders assets are vital to complete the total change picture in the claims and economic resources entity. It is evident that the accounting frame work meets the users needs in various ways and even if it has limitations the merits outdo these few limitations proving that the objective of the conceptual frame work of accounting is met. Users are helped in many ways and the purpose of the accounting frame work has even been approved by the IAS. In bookkeeping, prudence it is mutually seen as a thing that ought to be installed in the gauges themselves, hitherto then equally accomplished by makers whilst putting into use those guidelines. The aim reasonability in the preceding IFRS framework on top apparently alludes to raise a red flag in the operation of the measures' requirements in places of susceptibility, yet what is additional being referred to be the quantity that is obligatory in putting into place those rudiments in any case. However, the EU Accounting Directive expresses that judiciousness is a crucial rule that will influence the setting of the necessity (Gray, 2000). The IFRS went ahead to state that prudence is being over used and its becoming a trending issue. It is vivid that there are two sides to prudence and drawing a line between the two might prove difficult. Reacting to the money related steadiness and bank strength contention above, one might say that these worries are erroneously laid at the entryway of monetary detailing. These ought to be the dispatch of the appropriately named prudential controllers, in need of additional stores for solidness reasons. The part of budgetary detailing is to give the financial specialists and principal markets with as straightforward and genuine a photo as possible. The pressure among these two powers was tangible in the emergency yet proceeds with the ECB's 2014 resource eminent surveys, which are in need of 'a traditionalist use of IFRS' in deciding to compose downs (Caiaffa, 2014). At long last, if judiciousness is to exist what amount? The issue with reasonability is deciding the level descending inclination has been utilized as a part of measuring the advantages by a Company B contrasted and its rival A (Barbu, 2010). To what level reasonability is required in the gauges? This is an indistinguishable issue from the trouble of drawing a line between "great" judiciousness and "awful" reasonability put across previously. In nations that have had abided by judicious bookkeeping, for example, Australia and Switzerland pre-IFRS, financial specialists and lenders could evidently take some solace from knowing there were concealed stores. Indeed, whilst these organizations exchanged to an advanced straightforward bookkeeping under IFRS the measure of those stores, now and again, ended up being disappointingly little. There is unmistakably a dire need among abundant patrons that bookkeepers and their reports are, or ought to be, a limitation on the anticipated over-extravagance of management in announcing outcomes of an organization. The following is attached down with a dire need to the two that the announced and inspected statistics are "tough" and, surely, that raises a red flag has been accomplished whilst making guidelines, as showed to by the earlier structure with the aim bookkeeping models ought to be supporting it. The analysis is through every version held by the general inhabitants, as additionally by some financial specialists experts, particularly in correlation to reimbursement as a reason for giving out profits and rewards (Kvasny, 2002). Unquestionably, it is the place benefits and resources have been exaggerated that records, bookkeepers, and bookkeeping measures have gotten the most feedback. There is an awry hazard that judiciousness in cooperation standard placing and appliance is serving to rectify. The money related emergency in 2006/7 is the most recent illustration more judicious bookkeeping by financial institutions may have limited extreme rewards and profits, prepared for stronger financial institutions and given more prominent money related dependability to the entire monetary system. The advantages of the activity of reasonability in the use of the gauges are maybe more broadly settled upon (Weimer, 2017). For instance, the director of the IASB has portrayed the meaning of reasonability in the IASB's previous system as 'sheer presence of mind'. As judiciousness is obviously reflected in the norms it appears to be correct that its part is talked about in the system that is utilized to set those benchmarks. The most recent dialog paper on the structure from IASB does not be that as it may propose its consideration. Additionally, that exchange paper is proposing the evacuation of the likelihood of inflow. There are contentions against and for judiciousness in bookkeeping guidelines, and these essentially focus on the strain amid patron dire ought that money related facts to be a dependable proof of implementation and the prerequisite for them to be reasonable. There is "great" and "terrible" judiciousness. The presence of frequent cases of reasonability in present IFRS and that these cases are commonly accredited treatments and that is very clear (O'Regan, 2015). The discourse and description ought to be rethought as supposedly the vital element for reasonability in guidelines putting in vigorous recognition protocol for liabi lities and resources, where its usage is clear-cut. Reference Jones, R., 1992: The development of conceptual frameworks of accounting for the public sector.Financial Accountability Management,8(4), pp.249-264 Whittington, G., 2008: Fair value and the IASB/FASB conceptual framework project: an alternative view.Abacus,44(2), pp.139-168 Mayston, D., 1992: Capital accounting, user needs and the foundations of a conceptual framework for public sector financial reporting.Financial Accountability Management,8(4), pp.227-248 Barth, M.E., 2007: Standard-setting measurement issues and the relevance of research.Accounting and Business Research,37(sup1), pp.7-15. Whittington, G., 2008: Harmonisation or discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework reviewJournal of Accounting and Public Policy,27(6), pp.495-502 Lamberton, G., 2005: March. Sustainability accountinga brief history and conceptual framework InAccounting Forum(Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 7-26) Elsevier Gray, R., 2000: Current developments and trends in social and environmental auditing, reporting, and attestation: A review and comment. International journal of auditing,4(3), pp.247-268 Barbu, E., Dumontier, P., Feleag?, N. and Feleag?, L., 2010: Comparative analysis of mandatory environmental disclosures by companies complying with IAS/IFRS. The case of France, Germany, and the UK. Working paper Caiaffa, W.T., Friche, A.A.L., Dias, M.A.S., Meireles, A.L., Ignacio, C.F., Prasad, A. and Kano, M., 2014.: Developing a conceptual framework of urban health observatories toward integrating research and evidence into urban policy for health and health equity.Journal of Urban Health,91(1), pp.1-16 Weimer, D.L. and Vining, A.R., 2017: Policy analysis: Concepts and practice. Taylor Francis Kvasny, L., 2002: A conceptual framework for examining digital inequality.AMCIS 2002 Proceedings, p.246. O'Regan, P., 2015.Financial Information Analysis: The Role of Accounting Information in Modern Society. Routledge.