Essay --

In mijn paper behandel ik het boek het Maatschappelijke verdrag van Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Ik heb voor dit boek gekozen, omdat Rousseau mij heel erg interesseerde toen ik fix tegenkwam in handboek 2, het oog in de storm geschreven entryway Ellen Geerlings. Ik was vooral aangetrokken entryway zijn denken over de staat, omdat ik mijzelf al lang afvraag waar het naar toe gaat met deze maatschappij waar wij nu in leven, en zo kwam ik bij het Maatschappelijke verdrag terecht. Rousseau is geboren in 1712 te Genã ¨ve. Zijn moeder overleed kort na zijn geboorte en zijn vader leerde stitch lezen en schrijven operation goed niveau. Operation zijn 17e bekeerde hij zich tot het katholicisme. En hij gaat naar Parijs in 1742. Zijn interesse naar de filosofie kwam in zijn 37e levensjaar toen hij de opstelwedstrijd: â€Å"Welke bijdrage heeft de versterkte positie van wetenschappen en kunsten geleverd aan de verfijning der zeden?† won en daardoor in 1 klap een beroemde schrijver is. Zijn interesse voor de filosofie groeit. Hij keert terug naar Genã ¨ve en wordt weer protestants. De plotselinge aandacht bite the dust hij kreeg maakte het moeilijk om zijn visie weer te geven. Rousseau is een contractdenker, pass on de ongelijkheid in deze maatschappij ziet als een voortbrengsel van cultuurhistorische teruggang, doordat bezit en liefde naar onszelf toe ingang hebben gevonden in een meer oorspronkelijke natuurtoestand van samenleven. Er is een verschil tussen mensen bite the dust in de natuurtoestand leven en tussen mensen bite the dust leven in de maatschappij. Iemand moet de stad gaan bewonen en voordeel doen, en niet doen wat de rest van de stad doet. Rousseau zijn denken in het algemeen is dat de mens terug naar de natuur moet om helemaal vrij te zijn, maar hier bedoelt hij niet mee dat mensen weer in het wo... ...us gevormd entryway een ieder pass on zich aan dit Maatschappelijke verdrag houdt. De staat zijn dus dezelfde mensen als de Soeverein. Dus de burgers bepalen wat ze willen en dan zijn zij ook de onderdanen bite the dust doen wat zij zelf willen, dus kick the bucket de algemene wil volgen. Hierdoor ontstaat er voor iedereen vrijheid, omdat iedereen doet wat hij/zij zelf bepaald heeft. Er ontstaat natuurlijk ook zelfbehoud, omdat iedereen bepaald heeft en het dan ook iedereen zijn verantwoordelijkheid is dat elk individu beschermd wordt tegen aanvallen. Datgene wat de burgers (soeverein) bepaald over het belang worden wetten genoemd. Hierin staat de vrijheid van het volk en dit zijn geen wetten bite the dust de vrijheid willen beperken. Dit is volgens Rousseau ‘’de enige menselijke vorm pass on de vrijheid kan aannemen wanneer men het zelfbehoud als uitgangspunt neemt’’ (blz.20 Het Maatschappelijke verdrag) .

Cultural Background Essay Example For Students

Social Background Essay Social Background Summary The term culture alludes to a lifestyle †conventions and customs †transmitted through realizing, which assume a fundamental job in trim the convictions and practices of the individuals presented to them. As indicated by Tylor (1871), a British anthropologist, culture is that intricate entire, which incorporates information, conviction, expressions, ethics, law, custom, and different abilities and propensities procured by man as a citizen. These impacts are passed on from age to age through the learning procedure. Each culture is one of a kind, however comparable from multiple points of view. No culture resembles another culture. A few territories that are comparative I have seen are their duty to their families, religion and training. A few contrasts that I have seen are language obstructions and family esteems. This paper will stress the different sources that have an impact in my social foundation. I was conceived in the territory of Mississippi in a humble community where the populace was a blend of White, Black and Hispanic. Everybody appears to get along. My dad and mom raised six young ladies and two young men with me being the close to the most seasoned of the kin. From the age six through twelveth grade I went to the Tylertown government funded school. In 1988, I moved on from Tylertown High School. After graduation my life’s venture started. My family, religion, customs, and conventions certainly assumed a central job in my convictions, ethnics, and conduct. I was grounded with firm convictions in the Pentecostal confidence. As in my young years, I took part in strict exercises and customs in the home. These exercises provoked me to turn into a gave devotee of that tenet and fuse it into each part of my own and expert lives. My social foundation assumes a job in the donors that has shaped and molded me into the individual I am today. Thus, I keep on carrying on with my existence with those equivalent characteristics and have additionally passed them down to my kids in a similar way my folks did to me. As I recently brought up in the above section, I originate from a huge family. No ifs, ands or buts this completely advanced my character and my singularity. Living in a major family instructed me to be thoughtful of others and giving of myself. We needed to share everything from food to garments. My mom would state make all things equal. One of her most acclaimed idioms was to regard individuals as how you might want to be dealt with. I have worked in various situations on various employments for a mind-blowing duration. This experience has added to my social foundation. I’ve held situations from assembly line laborer to confirmed medical caretaker aide to administrative official to case manager and to advocate colleague. These zones added to my comprehension of various societies. Similarly as fingerprints are extraordinary, a person’s character is special. No two people are the equivalent. Indeed, even reactions to a similar circumstance will be unique. There are different sources that might be distinctive for each individual extending from a person’s childhood to a person’s religion. Nonetheless, individual encounters impact practices, perspectives and character. I think this has made me see things from various perspectives. For instance, two young men tryout for the ball group and both are cut; be that as it may, one kid choose to rehearse more diligently and the other just surrenders sports by and large. The two young men had two encounters that were the equivalent (e. g. the game and being cut) notwithstanding, the young men had various results (e. g. practice more diligently and stop sports). Contrasts among races and societies changes, it normally influence conduct, mentalities and ethnics from multiple points of view. My personality has been formed subsequent to experiencing the encounters of cultural assimilation, absorption and atmosphere pluralism. Cultural assimilation is a procedure where individuals from one social gathering receive the convictions and practices of another gathering. (1979-82)

Thomsons Argument Of The Trolley Problem Philosophy Essay

Thomsons Argument Of The Trolley Problem Philosophy Essay An utilitarian is worried about giving the best bliss to the best measure of individuals, so in this first case an utilitarian would concur with Thomson and would state that it is obligatory to pull the switch and spare the more prominent number of individuals. A restricting perspective would state that pulling the switch establishes as an ethical wrong, and would make the observer in part answerable for the passing. One has an ethical commitment to engage in these cases just by being available in the situation and having the option to change the result. Choosing to do nothing would be viewed as an unethical demonstration on the off chance that one qualities five lives mutiple. In the main case, the observer doesn't expect to hurt anybody; the damage will be done paying little mind to what direction the streetcar goes. In the subsequent case, pushing and hurting the enormous man is the best way to spare the five individuals on the streetcar. interestingly, Thomson contends that a key qualification between the main streetcar issue and the subsequent case is that in the primary case, you just divert the mischief, however in the subsequent case, you really need to plan something for the enormous man to spare the five specialists. Thomson expresses that in the main case, no specialist has even more a privilege than the other not to be killed, however in the subsequent case, the enormous man has a privilege not to be pushed over the extension, disregarding his entitlement to life. To put the main streetcar case in an alternate point of view I will introduce a comparable case. Something has turned out badly on a plane and is definitely going to crash and is making a beeline for a vigorously populated territory. The plane pilot realizes that in any case guiltless individuals will bite the dust so he turns the plane towards a less populated territory, executing less honest individuals. Was the pilots activity to control the plane an alternate way ethically allowable? Thomson would state that the pilots activities were right, in light of the fact that the more noteworthy populated are has a similar option to live as the less populated territory, and you are only redirecting the damage to slaughter less individuals which is ethically admissible in light of the fact that no rights have been abused. Thomson presents an elective case to the second streetcar issue to more readily represent her contention. For this situation, a specialist has 5 patients that are all needing organ transplants, and they will pass on without the organ, however since they all have an uncommon blood classification there are no organs accessible. An explorer comes into the workplace for an examination, and the specialist finds that this voyager has the important organs that could spare these five biting the dust patients. The specialist inquires as to whether he would give and however he genuinely decreases. Would it be ethically admissible for the specialist to murder the observer and work at any rate? Thomson would contend that it isn't admissible to work on the voyager, on the grounds that the specialist would damage his entitlement to life. This varies from the main streetcar case in light of the fact that in the primary case you are just avoiding the damage instead of the subsequent streetcar case, and the transplant case, you need to act and plan something for a guiltless individual so as to spare the five individuals. In the principal case none of the laborers have to a greater extent a privilege than the other not to be killed, yet in the second case the huge man has a privilege not to be killed. In the transplant case, an utilitarian is worried about the best joy for the best number of individuals, so simply like in the main situation where an utilitarian would state to pull the switch to slaughter one and spare five, he would do likewise in the transplant case to murder one and spare five. Thomson differs and expresses that in the primary case murdering one is a reaction of executing five, in the transplant case you are damaging a people right where the demonstration could have been dodged in any case. Thomson expresses that murdering is more terrible a demise brought about by allowing somebody to kick the bucket. In the main streetcar case it would appear to be sound to concur that the individual is ethically committed to pull the switch and spare the five individuals. In the subsequent case, the individual ought not be compelled to push the enormous man onto the track on the grounds that for this situation he is executing the man to spare the others where as in the main case it is definitely either. It would likewise appear to be judicious that the specialist ought not kill the man for the transplant since it is like the subsequent case. Despite the fact that for each situation you are giving up one to spare five, there are circumstances where it isn't ethically admissible to kill the one individual, for example, the subsequent case and the transplant case. For these situation the people right to life is disregarded, and in this manner would make it ethically reasonable to execute them. With the goal for Thomson to legitimize her conclusions she needs to recognize the distinctions in the two cases that is sufficiently able to make a legitimate contention. To put it plainly, Thomson distinguishes that in the two cases there is a blameless spectator who isn't mindful in any of the occasions, however has the chance to engage so as to spare five individuals rather than the one. She accept that there is no relationship or pressure at all between the observer and the laborers so he has an unmistakable psyche on what his choice ought to be. Thomson expresses that we have to concentrate on the privileges of the individuals as an unfortunate obligation connection between the spectator and the laborers. She contends that in the two cases the observer fouls up to the individual whose life he decides to forfeit, yet in the second situation where the spectator pushes the enormous man, there is an immediate infringement of his privileges. By playing out the demonstration of pushi ng, the observer is straightforwardly damaging on the huge keeps an eye on right not to be murdered. This contrasts from the principal situation where the observer pulls a switch to slaughter one and spare five, since it doesn't damage the single laborers rights; occupying a train doesn't abuse anyones rights, however pushing a guiltless man does. Thomson feels this clarifies why the spectator is permitted to intercede by pulling the switch in light of the fact that the observer can augment the utility without abusing anyones rights, while in the subsequent case, so as to augment utility the onlooker would need to damage someones rights. The issue emerges that in the primary case, in spite of the fact that the observer isn't straightforwardly abusing the single specialists right, he is by implication disregarding his privilege not to be slaughtered. Thomson answers to this worry by saying that despite the fact that this is valid yet it being immediate or roundabout isn't significant when a people right not to be executed is concerned.

Energy Healing Essay - 275 Words

Energy Healing (Essay Sample) Content: Energy HealingNameInstitutionEnergy HealingEnergy healing is a field of alternative and complementary medicine based on the interactions between human energy field and other human or nonhuman energy fields. Changes in the body "life force" or energy fields which include electric, light, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields may affect human health and support healing. Energy healing cures illnesses such as Depression, Anxiety attacks, High Low BP, Chronic Headaches, Heart Problems, and Diabetes.Types of Energy Fields. * The Veritable Energy Fields uses measurable wavelengths and frequencies to heal patients; it includes the use of electromagnetic forces or Mechanical vibrations. * The Putative Energy Fields are use form of energy that is Immeasurable at this time; this includes methods like Reiki and Pranic healing methods.The following are some of the energy healing methods: * ReikiReiki is a complimentary form of healing that enhances the body's ability to self-heal . It is a non-physical healing energy composed of life force energy specially guided by spiritually guided life force energy or Higher Intelligence. The process of Reiki healing involves the client is seated or lies down; the practitioner places their hands the clients body and allows the Reiki to radiate from the hands. According to McKenzie (2003) Trauma, Depression, Anxiety attacks, and stress hamper the natural of Ki or Chi life force energy in the body. Reiki restores KI to the body and rejuvenates its ability to de-stress and relax supporting the ability to heal itself. The practitioner may also incorporate breath vocal tones, or sweep their hands over the body to break up energy blocks. * Magnet therapyMagnet therapy is a nontoxic treatment method that uses static magnets to relieve pain in areas like knees, hips, and back. Various activities in the body are associated with magnetic activities, for example, nervous system transmission, muscle contraction, and the heart activi ties (Brody, 2000). The magnetic activities have led to interest in magnetic therapy in treating medical conditions. * Pranic Energy HealingPranic Energy Healing is based on Ancient Knowledge meaning vital energy healing. The therapy is a no-drug, no-touch complementary therapy system that uses vital energy to heal physical and psychological ailments. According to Slate (1999) Pranic Energy Healing entails scanning the human aura for imbalances of energies known as depletion and congestion. The method uses cleansing techniques to eliminate negative and used-up energies to enhance energy flow and strengthen the chakras and aura.Therefore, energy healing can be considered a complimentary method of healing that utilizes the interaction of human energy field and other human or nonhuman energy fields.ReferencesBrody, J. 2000. Less pain: in the magnets or in the mind? New York Times, November 2... Energy Healing Essay - 275 Words Energy Healing (Essay Sample) Content: Energy HealingNameInstitutionEnergy HealingEnergy healing is a field of alternative and complementary medicine based on the interactions between human energy field and other human or nonhuman energy fields. Changes in the body "life force" or energy fields which include electric, light, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields may affect human health and support healing. Energy healing cures illnesses such as Depression, Anxiety attacks, High Low BP, Chronic Headaches, Heart Problems, and Diabetes.Types of Energy Fields. * The Veritable Energy Fields uses measurable wavelengths and frequencies to heal patients; it includes the use of electromagnetic forces or Mechanical vibrations. * The Putative Energy Fields are use form of energy that is Immeasurable at this time; this includes methods like Reiki and Pranic healing methods.The following are some of the energy healing methods: * ReikiReiki is a complimentary form of healing that enhances the body's ability to self-heal . It is a non-physical healing energy composed of life force energy specially guided by spiritually guided life force energy or Higher Intelligence. The process of Reiki healing involves the client is seated or lies down; the practitioner places their hands the clients body and allows the Reiki to radiate from the hands. According to McKenzie (2003) Trauma, Depression, Anxiety attacks, and stress hamper the natural of Ki or Chi life force energy in the body. Reiki restores KI to the body and rejuvenates its ability to de-stress and relax supporting the ability to heal itself. The practitioner may also incorporate breath vocal tones, or sweep their hands over the body to break up energy blocks. * Magnet therapyMagnet therapy is a nontoxic treatment method that uses static magnets to relieve pain in areas like knees, hips, and back. Various activities in the body are associated with magnetic activities, for example, nervous system transmission, muscle contraction, and the heart activi ties (Brody, 2000). The magnetic activities have led to interest in magnetic therapy in treating medical conditions. * Pranic Energy HealingPranic Energy Healing is based on Ancient Knowledge meaning vital energy healing. The therapy is a no-drug, no-touch complementary therapy system that uses vital energy to heal physical and psychological ailments. According to Slate (1999) Pranic Energy Healing entails scanning the human aura for imbalances of energies known as depletion and congestion. The method uses cleansing techniques to eliminate negative and used-up energies to enhance energy flow and strengthen the chakras and aura.Therefore, energy healing can be considered a complimentary method of healing that utilizes the interaction of human energy field and other human or nonhuman energy fields.ReferencesBrody, J. 2000. Less pain: in the magnets or in the mind? New York Times, November 2...

Why Students Were Wrong For Copying Articles Without...

IBA 150 Plagiarisms Module One The students were wrong for copying the articles without acknowledging the source. When writers take content from another source, it’s essential to give credit to the author, thus avoiding plagiarism. Students who plagiarize are doing themselves to disservice and the author by not giving her or him the credit they deserve. Students who copy from the articles either exhibit laziness or lack the ability to think critically. These deficiencies can hinder a person’s ability to write with concisely and with a flow. The inability to think and write critically will be a struggle for students who have difficulty developing their own thoughts. I don’t agree with the student’s assessment in regards to not acknowledge the source. Even though the author is unknown, it’s important to provide sources, which will enhance the validity of a research paper. Writing research papers without providing sources will likely be analyzed by the professor and thus affects a student grade. Whoever thinks it’s clever not to provide sources are being negligent and their academic integrity should be questioned. As you stated in our last meeting professor, once we enrolled in your class, it’s a contractual agreement that students should uphold. I don’t agree with the student’s perspective in regards to cutting and pasting Wikipedia articles without acknowledging the source. I recall some of my professors from Kingsborough Community College informing students that we were notShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism And Why It Is Considered Wrong1550 Words   |  7 PagesStudents around the globe have the tendency to resort to copying certain sources as a manner of getting work done quicker and with strong recognition. It is considered human nature for students in the modern day to turn to readily available sources to aid their work. 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Mexico has experienced many reforms economically,...

Mexico has experienced many reforms economically, socially, and politically in recent history leading itself into becoming a more well developed country. Typically, when people think of Mexico they think of the corruption in the government, the violent drug cartels, the widespread poverty, and the long time one party dominance of the government. Although these are major problems, they are not problems that are impossible to fix, or are currently being fixed. They are not persistent all throughout Mexico either, there are places where poverty, violent drug cartels, and corruption is non existent. Mexico is often misunderstood and generalized for a few flaws and characteristics it possesses. By the previously accepted definition,†¦show more content†¦On September 19th, 1985 at 7:19 in the morning a 8.0 magnitude earthquake shook Mexico city lasting three to five minutes.2 During the few minutes it lasted it managed to topple hundreds of buildings and kill over 10,000 peo ple and injure plenty more. The next day at 7:38 in the afternoon a second earthquake hit the city with a magnitude of 7.3 causing even more damage and chaos. It was neither Mexicos liability or fault that it happened, but it was how the Mexican government reacted to the situation that was. The government reacted as poorly as they possibly could. Mexicos president at the time Miguel de la Madrid rejected offers of international aid to try and under evaluate the damage caused by the earthquake. People were forced to take matters into their own hands because the government was very slow to react, the government wasnt prepared whatsoever. The government took over 39 hours to merely recognize the situation. 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Essay on How Teenagers Maintain Their Health free essay sample

Your meals should consist the right amount of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, fibres and fats. For instance, by taking milk, dairy products, liver and fish that contains vitamin D which is needed to form strong bones and teeth. Besides, you also need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables as they are high in fibre. The presence of fibre in your body can prevent you form getting constipation. But, fibre is normally helpful to your digestive system, without edequating fluid. Thus, we need to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. This threshold of drinking water enables us to balance water losses and keep our body properly hydrated. In addition, avoid eating junk and processed food as they are high in sugar, fat and calories, while providing few nutrients. Junk and processed food such as chips, fried food and others cam causes an array of problems in your body such as stroke risk and high blood pressure. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on How Teenagers Maintain Their Health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other than that, exercise regularly. Exercise can help relax your mind and body. It strengthens your muscles, keeps your bones strong and improves your skin. Exercise is also good for your body. You will lose unwanted fat and you will feel more energetic. Jogging and Yoga are the most recommended exercise for teenagers. Apart from that, you should go for regular medical and dental check-ups. Going for a medical check-up can help you to detect your actual state of health and any disease that you might carry. You should go for a medical check-up at least once every 3 months. Be less indolent, or else, you have to face the music. You should also get enough rest. Do not overwork or stress out. This can lead you to take more food than you expected. By the way, you need to sleep 8 hours a day to keep your self fit for the rest of the day. Last but not least, be happy. Worrying about something can effect your emotional health. Talk to someone you are close to and trust. In conclusion. Keeping yourselves healthy will lead you to a happy life. Therefore, if you follow the do’s and don’ts, you will achieve a healthy lifestyle. Remember people, prevention is better than cure. Written by Alia Secretary of Health Club SMK TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

Since The Second New Deal And The Social Security Act Of 1935 The Elde

Since the Second New Deal and the Social Security Act of 1935 the elderly and disabled of the United States have relied upon their monthly checks from the government to survive. However, from its inception the Social Security system has been plagued with numerous problems. Out of all the problems that have enveloped the system. There are only two that have seriously threaten the existence of the entire Social Security system. The first problem that jeopardized the existence of the system was in 1937 when there was a movement in the courts to declare the actions and creation of the system as being unconstitutional. This movement to prevent the establishment of the Social Security system never reached the Supreme Court. The second and most recent problem to face the system is by far the greatest threat ever to the existence of the system. This new threat is one that has been perpetuated by the inability of the system to solve the problem. The problem that is at hand today is that the Social Security system will not be able to pay its recipients their deserved funds. This problem was created by the fact that longevity has increased and that in the next 5 to 10 years the baby boomers will become eligible for Social Security. What is unique about the problem is that the system?s funds will not be completely depleted until the year 2029 . The problem of depleted funds in the system is created because the system is unable to adjust to the change in life style and cost of living. Thus the system over time will not take in enough money or give out enough to support the recipient with the proper funds to survive. However as a result of a period of healthy economic growth, reduced unemployment and low inflation, the long-range solvency predictions about the Social Security system have improved over the past year, according to the Social Security Board of Trustees . The robust economy we are currently enjoying and the enactment of the Balanced Budget Act support this statement. With the past year of economic success the board predicts that the system will remain solvent until 2032 . Kenneth S. Apfel, commissioner of the Social Security Administration, calls the system's long-term financial problems manageable, but warns against relying on the often unpredictable economy to aid in the future of the ailing system. It is clear that action must be taken to stave off a serious Social Security crisis. As a Senator from Pennsylvania I am in a difficult and unique position. Pennsylvania is a state with two vastly different spectrums of the Social Security system. The first is the urban spectrum where most of the recipients are barley living above the poverty line. There are two causes for this problem. First, the cost of living in the city is exorbitantly expensive. Second, many of the urban recipients had jobs that were low paying; thus the amount of return on their Social Security checks was low. The second is the rural spectrum where most of the people are having few problems with the system. This is because the cost of living in the countryside is low. The returns that the recipients get from the system enable them to live a comfortable life. Because of the vastly different spectrums within my state I must be careful when supporting reforms for the Social Security system. I can not support a reform that will hurt one spectrum and benefit the other. Also being a Senator I must keep in mind how the reforms will effect the rest of the nation. I must keep the mentality of a statesman at all times. Being aware of the crisis and the circumstances in my state and the nation there are several reforms that I feel should never be implemented into the system. One such reform is the proposal to privatize the system. Supporters of privatizing the Social Security system argue that privatization provides the individual with control of the Social Security portion of their retirement plan. Thus allowing investors to achieve higher rates of return and higher benefits than Social Security provides. I feel this reform is not acceptable. In order to change the system to a

Cancer In Malaysia

Cancer In Malaysia 30% of all cancers in the world, such as lung, nose, mouth, throat and bladder cancer and even brain damage is caused by Smoking!!!Smoking is hazardous. However, still many people get hook on it and the number is increasing. Once you get addicted, it will be hard to get rid of it. People are aware of the consequences yet there are so many lables of cigarettes available in the market. Some smokers believe that smoking help to relieve stress and pressure. The fact is that it is destroying our health.Cigarettes or cigars mostly made from tobacco are leaves, contained tar and nicotine, which will slowly attack our organs. Smoking cause 30% of all cancers in the world, such as lung, nose, mouth, throat and bladder cancer and even brain damage. An innocent second hand smoker, for example, a pregnant wife, inhale smokes when the husband is smoking, it will increase the risk to diseases and affect the baby in the womb which will may even be fatal.Smoking Kills-hyOther than that, a smoker wil l have yellowish teeth and bad breadth. Our health will slowly go downstream.In Malaysia, the typical smoker spend about RM 700 a year on cigarettes, where by it can be used for other purposes, such as saving. A lower income man might not be able to afford to spend this extra expenditure. It will be worst if ha has been diagnosed to have one of the illness caused by smoking, more money would be needed for medical expenses. Also, it will be a bad example to smoke in front of the children too.Everyday there are people who are dying of smoking. At the same time, there are people who are taking up this habit. Though, the government has included the awareness in...

Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Heart of Darkness - Essay Example In making his comments upon London at the beginning of the book, Marlow illustrates the lesson he learned in the jungle, that the social impression of imperialism as an illuminating force for good brought to the desperate primitive peoples was a lie based on false cultural beliefs. He does this by reflecting out loud about the history of London and how it parallels in many ways the current history of Africa by questioning the difference between civilized and savage. It is obvious to the other men sitting on the deck that the concept of light as it is applied to men refers to the 'enlightened' or advanced culture. The narrator makes this clear as he talks about the rich history of the Thames and the glorious characters of those who have traveled on it. "They had all gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the might within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire. What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth! ... The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealth, the germs of empires" (Conrad, 3). These are all presented as positive elements or a kindness bestowed on those less fortunate. The splendor that was England would be graciously shared with the lazy, unintelligent brutes of the dark places without any consideration as to where that wealth was coming from. It is clear from the way the narrator describes things that he considers England to have always enjoyed such a privileged and recognized status. Only one of these men, Marlow, seems to see things differently, describing London in terms that make it sound very much like their present conceptions of the darkness or uncivilized nature of Africa. It is just as the narrator is winding down about the greatness of the civilization that lives on the banks of this river that Marlow interrupts everyone's thoughts with the sudden and cryptic statement used as epigraph above: "And this also ... has been one of the dark places of the earth" (2). In this passage, Marlow talks about the area of London as it was when the Roman soldiers found it. Although there was already a flourishing society at work on the island, as there were several flourishing societies found in Africa as European explorers pushed deeper and deeper into the forests, the Romans felt themselves engulfed by the same kind of darkness being experienced in Africa. â€Å"Sand-banks, marshes, forests, savages – precious little to eat fit for a civilized man, nothing but Thames water to drink. †¦ Here and there a military camp lost in a wilderness, like a needle in a bundle of hay – cold, fog, tempests, disease, exile, and death – death skulking in the air, in the water, in the bush. They must have been dying like flies here† (Conrad, 4). The darkness he describes for the Romans entails much more than the simple change in geography and weather from their Mediterranean home and sounds very much like how the Europ eans thought of the men they found in Africa at that time - savages who have nothing decent to eat or drink, strange illnesses, difficult or impossible terrains. Marlow's reflection on the Romans also draws parallels between the ancient Romans and the contemporary British as bringers of light to the dark places

Intergenerational Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Intergenerational Care - Research Paper Example Programs designed for intergenerational care are proving to be very important considering the rapid growth occurring in the two special groups namely the preschoolers and the baby boomers. Especially in the modern context of absence of easily accessible extended families, double-income families (i.e., two working parents) and single parents, programs integrating different generations are deemed invaluable. Intergenerational programs have been defined by the National Council on Aging as â€Å"planned activities that increase cooperation and exchange between any two generations for their mutual benefit.† (James and Leon, 1992). These initiatives basically aim to bring young people and older adults together at various venues â€Å"to interact, stimulate, educate, support, and provide care for one another† (Kaplan, 2001). Currently, about two million older adults are engaged in intergenerational programs wherein they serve children, youth, and families. (http://family.jrank .org/pages/903 Intergenerational-Programming-Program-Models.html). One type of intergenerational programming, of the several in vogue, involves on-site daycare for children wherein the preschoolers interact with older adults e.g., from adult day services, assisted living or nursing home residents. The theory essentially is that the needs of toddlers and the elderly are not in opposition. The intergenerational programs provide the elders and children the opportunity to interact on a daily basis. That is, the program modules basically promote cross-generational socialization. Belonging to age groups that have limited socializing opportunuties, both older adults and young children are likely to derive the greatest benefits from such intergenerational experiences. Besides, it has also been felt especially important for preschoolers to experience the benefits of intergenerational programs to help them overcome the negative

Cold War Essay Example for Free

Cold War Essay How was the Cold War fought? †¢ Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying documents in Part A. As you analyze the documents, take into account both the source of the document and the author’s point of view. Be sure to: 1. Carefully read the document-based question. Consider what you already know about this topic. How would you answer the question if you had no documents to examine? 2. Now, read each document carefully, underlining key phrases and words that address the document-based question. You may also wish to use the margin to make brief notes. Answer the questions which follow each document. 3. Based on your own knowledge and on the information found in the documents, formulate a thesis that directly answers the question. 4. Organize supportive and relevant information into a brief outline. 5. Write a well-organized essay proving your thesis. The essay should be logically presented and should include information both from the documents and from your own knowledge outside of the documents. Question: How did the Cold War begin and what â€Å"weapons† were used to fight this war? Part A:The following documents provide information about the Cold War. The offensive missiles could destroy most cities in the Western Hemisphere. Consequently, he demanded that the Soviet Union remove these missiles from Cuba and â€Å"end this dangerous arms race. † Document 9 Premier Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles because he said they were only put there to defend and protect Cuba from an attack. Since the U. S. had promised that Cuba will not be attacked by any country in the Western Hemisphere, the missiles were no longer needed. The threat of nuclear was lifted and the world stepped back from the brink of war. 127 Additional Information Beyond the Documents

Migrant Labor and Y no se lo trago la tierra Essay -- Thomas River, Imm

The book, â€Å"Y no se lo trago la tierra† by Thomas River and the article â€Å"Immigrants: The Story of a Bracero† author David Bacon both represent a historical time. In the year 1942 the U.S and Mexico negotiated an agreement that was known as the â€Å"Bracero Program†. This agreement gave Mexicans the opportunity to come to the U.S and enhance a better life. On the other hand, for Americans it was an assistance they required to keep the country going after the World War II. This need took the U.S to do a complete turnaround. Before they were trying to prevent Mexican immigrants from entering the country and now they had to open their doors to them. Thus, U.S was in need of Mexican laborers to help supply soldiers with food and keeping the agriculture growing. Moreover, a vast number of Migrant Farm Workers come every year and are spread all across the countries taking positions that Americans would never tolerate due to har d conditions, the insufficient wage, and the physically challenging labor they have to face. All this leads to a hard historical time for both counties as Thomas Rivera and David Bacon illustrate their protagonist points of view throughout stories and testimonials of the experience and struggles they were faced with during this time. The book, â€Å"Y no se lo trago la tierra† by Thomas River grasp a point of view of a migrant community, as manifestations of Chicano culture, language, and experience as understood by a first person point of a young male protagonist. The setting of the book takes place of a year during the 1950s and uses a variety of perspectives and voices to follow the boy’s passages into adolescence. As the setting of the book moves from Texas to upper Midwest to the ye... ...th authors as is nearly always negative. Both authors take the reader within the very small, limiting, and confusing world of migrants, a world defined by an overall physical and emotional segregation. But their separation from Anglos is counterbalanced by their intimacy with their family and community. In both book and article, the families wash, eat, sleep, and work together; in fact they work tremendously hard. Also, the characters value education, although this theme is better developed by Rivera, since his narrative spans a full year, while Bacon is limited only his experience he remembers throughout his interview. In particular, Rivera's historia "It's That It Hurts" presents the complex dilemma faced by migrant children entering racist school systems while carrying the high hopes of their family that schooling will be the children's ticket out of the fields.

Coffee Descriptive

Definition Essay Coffee Coffee is a dark brown/black naturally caffeinated drink made from passing water through ground roasted coffee beans. Coffee is used as a great medicine to help patients, and it can be taken as a popular drink all over the world. Caffeinated coffee drinks are largely consumed by people around the world regularly. It has become an internationally popular drink in almost every country. Coffee is so important to our daily lives that some people cannot live a day without drinking it. The word coffee was derived from the Ottoman Turkish kahve, via the Italian caffe.The Turkish word was derived from the Arabian word qahwah. Arab lexicographers report that qahawah originally referred to wine. Since this beverage was thought to dull one’s hunger the word, qaha which signifies â€Å"to have no appetite† was given to it. Other etymologies also indicate that the Arab form was a loanword from an Ethiopian source word Kaffe, which refers to the highland in th e southwestern Ethiopia where the plant grows indigenous. However, the word that is used in that area is bunn, the native Shoa name bun meaning a native plant.Today coffee has different names all over the world, like caffe in French, Kaffee in Germany, kahvi in Finland etc. No matter what it is called, the Ethiopian people were the first to recognize the stimulating effect of the coffee beans that grow as a coffee plant. No one knows who among the natives earlier than 17th century grew coffee in Africa or used it as a stimulant. It is believed that a 9th century goat herder discovered coffee, but that his discovery was not revealed until 1671. Another story holds that Sheik Omar discovered the coffee.It is said that he was exiled from Mocha, Arab to a desert cave near Ousab, Arab. He was starving, so he chewed local berries, but found them bitter. To get a better taste, he roasted tem. But, they were too hard to eat. He then boiled them to soften the roasted beans, which resulted in a brown liquid with a strong fragrance. After drinking the liquid, he sustained himself on it for days. As this story reached Mocha, Omar was asked to return home. Coffee was brought from Ethiopia to Arab. Sufi Baba Budan smuggled coffee from Yeman to India. He smuggled beans by strapping them on to his chest.The first smuggled plant was grown at Mysore, India. Coffee drinking then spread to Europe and America. In the United States, September 29 is celebrated as National Coffee day. Coffee is grown in tropical grassland mixed with patches of forest at the altitude of 16-24 degrees. It is grown in different types of soil. But, it is especially grown in volcanic soil. Coffee is produced in a large quantity in rainy season. It is grown in a slope less than fifteen percent. It is not cultivated in a steeper slope because it presents major erosion risk and requires terracing and special management such as counter furrows.Coffee comes from topical African shrubs or trees of genus coffea, which is widely cultivated in the tropics. These beans picked at peak ripen, then dried, roasted and grounded to prepare a stimulating aromatic drink. Coffee is a brewed beverage with a distinct aroma and flavor. The beans are found in coffee â€Å"berries†, which grows on tree. Coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. Coffee is slightly acidic (5. 0-5. 1 pH) and can have stimulating effect on humans because of its caffeine content. It is one of the most consumed beverages in the world.All the coffee plants are classified in the large family rubiaceae. Different species of coffee are cultivated all over the world, among which the two main commercially cultivated coffee plants are coffea canephora, mostly known as robusta, and coffea arabic, arabica, which is the most highly regarded species and which is the native of southwestern highlands of Ethiopia. Coffees are evergreen plants which may grow up to five meter tall. The flowers of coffee plan ts are auxiliary. Flowers bloom simultaneously and are followed by oval berries.The berries are green when immature; they ripen to yellow then red and black on drying on the bush. Black berries produce the best tasting coffee. The berries usually contain two seeds, but some contain only one. These coffee berries are called pea berries. They take five to nine month to ripen. The leaves of the coffee plant are dark green and glossy which has a spear shape. The leaves cannot be eaten. Coffee beans undergo several processes before they become roasted coffee. Coffee beans have traditionally been selectively picked by hand.After picking, the berries are processed in two methods – dry process method and wet process method. The other method, dry process, is also known as unwashed or natural method and it is the oldest method of processing coffee. After picking, the entire berries are placed on tables or in thin layer on patios in the sunny day to dry. The berries are dried to remove moisture present in it. The berries take ten days to dry completely. The berries need to be rotated regularly to prevent mildew while they dry. After the berries dry, the skin, pulp and parchment are removed from the bean. Then they are sorted and graded.The wet process is another processing method. This method is common among premium coffees. After picking green berries, they are sorted by immersion in water. The bad ones will float while the good ones will sink. The skin of the berry is removed by pressing the berries inside the water. Formation is used if machine is not used. The objective of the fermentation process is to dissolve any remaining fruit flesh and to remove the sticky film surrounding the coffee beans, which are not water soluble. The berries are fermented for twenty to forty-six hours during which the pulp will naturally fall off.The pulp is removed by breaking down the cellulose by fermenting the beans with microbes and then washing them with large amount of water . The berries without pulp are cleaned with water and then dried in a machine or the sun. In most cases they are dried in the sun to twelve to thirteen percent moisture content and bought down to ten percent by machine. Some coffee is dried on large raised tables where the coffee is turned by hand. This method increases cost. But, drying coffee this way has the advantage of allowing air to circulate better around the berries, helping to dry them more.After drying, the thin shell around the berries, called the parchment, is removed from the bean and green coffee bean is produced. The coffee berries have now been processed and are prepared to undergo roasting. Coffee is usually sold in a roasted state. The roasting process is a complex process because the beans should be roasted evenly and at a very high temperature. The actual roasting begins when the temperature inside the beans reaches two hundred degree Celsius. The roasting of the berries depends on the moisture and the density o f the beans. During roasting, caramelization occurs as an intense heat breaks down the pulp.Caramelization is the browning of sugars; a process used extensively in cooking to create nutty flavor and brown color. Sucrose is rapidly lost during the roasting process and may disappear altogether. The aromatic oils and acids weaken, which changes the flavor. Oils start to develop. At two hundred degree Celsius, oil called caffeol is created. This oil is responsible for coffee’s aroma and flavor. Depending on the color of the roasted beans as observed by human eye, they will be labeled as light, medium light, medium, medium dark, dark or very dark.Discerning the degree of roast involves measuring the reflected the light from the roasted beans. Different roasts create different flavors. Coffee is used for various purposes such as plant food, insect repellant, dye, furniture scratch cover-up etc. But the main purpose of coffee is it is used as an energy source. For the human body the caffeine in the coffee causes faster neuron connections in our brains. This is useful for fast response situations, but not to recall memories. After drinking coffee regularly people get addicted to it and for going, drinking coffee will make unable to do anything.These people are caffeine addicts, and they become lethargic without caffeine. Coffee can cause a great health problem if it is consumed regularly. Coffee prepared using paper filters removes oily components called diterpenes that are present in unfiltered coffee. Two types of diterpenes are present in coffee: kahweol and cafestol, both of which have been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease. The Harvard School of Public Health states that the overall balance of risks and benefits of coffee consumption are on the side of benefits.For example, men who drank six or more cups of coffee per day were found to have a twenty percent reduction in developing prostate cancer. Other studies suggest coffee consump tion reduces the risk of being affected by Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, heart disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, cirrhosis of the liver and gout. Drinking decaffeinated coffee is better than drinking caffeinated coffee. Decaffeinated coffee has ninety seven percent of the caffeine removed. Decaffeinated coffee increases resting metabolism rate and protects against diabetes.It decreases C-peptide levels, which are an indicator of insulin resistance. It also avoids rapid heart rate, upset stomach and sleep disturbance. There are different types of coffee beverages, such as Affogato, Baltimore, Black eye, Black tie and many others. The main types of coffee that are produced are coffee and Espresso. They are the same, but Espresso is roasted a bit darker and produces stronger drink than ground coffee. The beans are roasted until they are dark and oily-looking. The main differences between coffee and espresso are the fineness of the grind and the brewing time.T he brewing time for espresso is much shorter and is made in an espresso machines that generate up to fifteen atmospheres of pressure to force hot water through the ground coffee. When the espresso is placed into a small basket; it is tightly packed with about 40lbs of pressure. Coffee is loose grinds deposited in to a basket and not packed at all. When the espresso liquid comes out, it is dark brown in color and slightly thick with a small amount of foam on top. The purpose of drinking coffee is to enjoy the flavor and the taste. Most of the people don’t drink coffee just to stay alert or awake.Most of the people end up buying decaffeinated coffee, to enjoy the coffee and to avoid all the side effect of caffeinated coffee. Sometime people also drink caffeinated coffee to boost themselves for different purposes like to be active, to stay alert and many others. There are plenty of issues for us to think about when deciding if we should drink coffee or not. Drinking it offers bo th risks and offers benefits to a human body. Coffee affects each person differently. We cannot deny that coffee does play an essential role in daily lives. However, over-consuming offee is harmful. But some people think that drinking coffee is beneficial because some research has shown that it helps to sure diseases. I think that drinking coffee was one of the best experiences that have ever happened because of its taste and its strong smell. Many people feel this way. Coffee has also helped countries to improve their economies. If people think that it is harmful to drink caffeinated coffee then they can drink decaffeinated coffee and enjoy the same taste. Though coffee has a bitter taste it is one of the most pleasant, aromatic beverages ever made.

“What Role Do Minor Parties Perform in the Australian...

The role of the minor parties within the Australian political system can be as their title suggests, quite minor. On the other hand, a minor party can influence the political proceedings of this country in more ways than one. Minor parties can highlight socio-economic problems that quite often fly under the radar of the larger political parties, or simply can broaden electoral debate. Often spawning from a social, or in the case of the Greens, an environmental movement, minor parties tend to only last through one election, due to a lack of support and relevance in the mainstream social fabric. The minor parties can become crucial players come election time, due to Australia’s law of Compulsory preferential voting. Jaensch (1983, p.21)†¦show more content†¦For example, if the Federal Liberal party needed preferences in marginal seats in Tasmania, a deal could be negotiated with the Greens, which could see protection of the old growth forest areas of the state. In reali ty this can backfire, as it did for the Labor party during the 2004 Federal election. Latham and the Labor party stated they would protect the Old grow forest areas from logging practices, in an attempt to win votes. This lead to a revolt by the unions, and those involved in the logging industry, claiming that Labor had abandoned them. The second rule that Sartori created was, â€Å"A party qualifies for relevance whenever its existence, or appearance, affects the tactics of party competition and particularly when it alters the direction of the competition- by determining a switch from centripetal to centrifugal competition either leftward, rightward, or in both directions- of the governing-oriented parties† (1983, p.19). This rule further highlights the importance of minor party preferences, and the role they have in the Australian system. As an extension of Sartori’s two criteria for minor party relevance, a third rule is often highlighted due to Australia’s application of preferential voting on the electoral system. This third rule as quoted by Jaensch (1983, p.21) states that â€Å"A minor party can be discounted as irrelevant whenever its preferencesShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Change Media Case Study3293 Words   |  14 Pagesleadership role is important during the change process. The leader’s task during the change processes is to convey the vision and the goal and it is important to carry through with a change and be patient; the results will not come immediately. The culture has a big impact on a process of change, while the culture is always †the winner† over the strategy. A changed strategy will not automatically lead to a wished change if the culture has not changed in the same way. 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